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Common Cold vs Sinus Infection

THE COMMON COLD


SINUS FUNCTION


SINUS INFECTION- SIGNS and SYMPTOMS

A sinus condition results in symptoms lasting several weeks or more and on exam changes in the nasal mucosa are evident. Symptoms may include:

DIAGNOSIS

If you have experienced a number of these signs and symptoms you may have a sinus infection.  Please ask your primary care physician about treatment. If your symptoms have not improved with treatment by your primary care doctor, ask your physician about being referred to our office.


MEDICATIONS and TREATMENTS

Antibiotics: will only help if the sinus infection is a bacterial infection.

Antihistamines: will help if you have a frequent runny nose, although these are used particularly in patients with allergies.

Nasal Decongestants: may offer temporary relief by reducing congestion.

Steroids; Oral and/or Nasal: effective in reducing inflammation.

Surgery: In some cases may be indicated and can help improve the flow of the various sinus cavities. The surgeon removes obstructive and/or inflamed tissue and trapped mucus. 

PREVENTION 

Irrigating the sinuses frequently with saline or salt solution on a daily basis can help keep nasal passages and sinuses clear. You can purchase over the counter saline solution or make your own solution using room temperature water that has been boiled or distilled water; mix 1-2 tsp of salt per quart of water. Netty pots may also be beneficial for a more rigorous irrigation and are available over the counter or at our office.

If you have allergies, take the necessary steps for avoiding exposure or seek treatment by a specialist if over the counter medications are no longer controlling your symptoms. You may wish to discuss allergy testing and treatment options with your physician or with one of our providers.